In self-perception theory, what is observed behavior used to infer?

Self-perception theory suggests that individuals develop their attitudes by observing their own behavior and the context in which it occurs. When individuals reflect on their actions, they infer their underlying attitudes and feelings from their behaviors, particularly in situations where their attitudes are unclear or ambiguous.

For example, if someone notices that they have been volunteering frequently at a local charity, they may conclude that they hold a positive attitude towards helping others. This approach emphasizes how people can gain insight into their own beliefs and feelings not by introspection, but through the examination of their own actions.

The other options do not align with the premise of self-perception theory. Social status, expectations of others, and intelligence are typically assessed through different means and do not emerge directly from the observation of one’s behavior. Therefore, the most accurate inference that can be drawn from observed behavior within the framework of self-perception theory is about the attitudes that the individual holds.