In social psychology, what does altruism refer to?

Altruism in social psychology is defined as a selfless concern for the well-being of others. This concept emphasizes acting in a way that benefits others without expecting any personal gain or benefit in return. Individuals demonstrating altruistic behavior prioritize the needs and welfare of others, often at their own expense. Such actions can manifest in various forms, including helping someone in distress, volunteering, or generous acts that contribute to the welfare of a community.

The understanding of altruism is significant in social psychology because it explores the motivations behind why individuals engage in prosocial behavior and the impact those actions have on social relationships and community health. Altruism contrasts with behaviors motivated by self-interest or personal gain, focusing instead on the intrinsic rewards associated with aiding others. Through this lens, altruism can contribute to societal cohesion and the development of trust within communities.