In the context of conformity, what does identification mean?

Identification in the context of conformity refers specifically to the process by which an individual adopts behaviors and attitudes to fit in with a group while still maintaining their own sense of self. This means that a person will change their actions or viewpoints to align more closely with those of the group, often to strengthen their connection with the group or gain acceptance. The changes that occur during identification can be relatively superficial, as the individual may still hold their original beliefs but is willing to adopt the group's behaviors temporarily for social reasons.

The other options do not capture this nuanced relationship between the individual and the group. Adopting behaviors to please oneself is more related to personal motivation rather than group dynamics. Permitting majority opinion to change personal beliefs indicates a deeper change akin to internalization, where the individual genuinely accepts and believes in the majority view. Standing firmly against group pressures involves resisting conformity altogether, rather than engaging with the group through identification. Thus, identification specifically highlights the blend of conformity and personal identity within a social context.