What does attribution theory explain?

Attribution theory primarily focuses on how individuals interpret and make sense of the behaviors of themselves and others. It delves into the mental processes involved in attributing causes to actions, distinguishing between internal factors like personality traits and external factors such as situational influences. This understanding is crucial for analyzing both individual and group behaviors, as it sheds light on why people act in certain ways and how they perceive the actions of those around them.

In the context of this question, the emphasis on the causes of behaviors aligns perfectly with the essence of attribution theory, which seeks to explain the reasoning behind different behaviors in various contexts. This foundational aspect of human psychology is essential for comprehending social interactions and providing insight into motivational dynamics in both personal and group scenarios.