What does empathy refer to in social psychology?

Empathy refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person, which is an essential component of social interactions and psychological processes. In social psychology, this ability allows individuals to connect with others on a deeper emotional level, fostering compassion, support, and understanding within interpersonal relationships. Empathy involves not only recognizing emotions in others but also feeling those emotions to some extent, which can lead to more effective communication and stronger social bonds.

This understanding of empathy as a shared emotional experience distinguishes it from other concepts that may involve comparisons or analyses of behavior, as seen in the other options. The focus on connection and emotional resonance in option B aligns closely with social psychological principles, illustrating how empathy plays a crucial role in navigating social environments and enhancing human interaction.