What is meant by the term 'collective efficacy'?

The term 'collective efficacy' refers to a shared belief among members of a group in their collective ability to perform tasks and achieve goals. It emphasizes the importance of group dynamics and the confidence that members of a community or team have in their combined efforts. This belief is fundamental in enhancing group cohesion, motivation, and overall performance, as it reinforces the idea that working together can lead to successful outcomes.

This concept is rooted in social psychological theories which suggest that groups with high levels of collective efficacy are more likely to take on challenges together, increase resilience in the face of adversity, and ultimately improve their effectiveness in reaching objectives. Thus, this understanding highlights the power of collaboration and shared responsibility within group settings, contrasting sharply with the idea of individual efforts or isolated determination.