Which type of response follows a conditioned stimulus in classical conditioning?

In classical conditioning, a conditioned stimulus is a previously neutral stimulus that, after being paired repeatedly with an unconditioned stimulus, eventually elicits a response. The response that follows the conditioned stimulus is known as a conditioned response. This response is learned through the process of conditioning, where the organism starts to associate the conditioned stimulus with a certain outcome or reaction originally produced by the unconditioned stimulus.

For instance, if a bell (neutral stimulus) is rung every time food (unconditioned stimulus) is presented, the bell eventually becomes a conditioned stimulus that triggers salivation (conditioned response) even in the absence of food. The conditioned response is significant because it demonstrates learning and the ability to make associations between previously unconnected stimuli.

This understanding of conditioned response highlights the fundamental principles of how behavior can be modified through associations, which is a key concept in the study of psychology, especially in understanding behaviors and learning processes in individuals.